articles and book chapters

……………………………………………………

By EIP Staff (*) and Visiting Fellows (**)

  • James, T. S. (2024). "Real Democracy: A Critical Realist Approach to Democracy and Democratic Theory". New Political Science, 1–31.

    Toby S. James and Holly Ann Garnett. 2024. “The Voter Experience.” Special Issue of Representation.

    Carla Luis, Toby S. James and Holly Ann Garnett. 2024. “The Voter Experience Around the World: Lessons for Theory and Practice.” Representation.

    Jean-Nicolas Bordeleau and Holly Ann Garnett. 2024. “Does the Framing of Information Regarding Foreign Election Interference Matter? Evidence from a Survey Experiment in Canada.” Election Law Journal. 23 (1), 39-54

    Holly Ann Garnett. 2024. “Where do Donors Come From? Using Census Data to Predict Donations to Canadian Federal Election Candidate.” Political Geography.

  • Toby S. James & Holly Ann Garnett. 2023. “The Voter Experience Around the World: A Human Reflexivity Approach”, Representation. 59 (4).

    James, Toby S. & Garnett, Holly Ann. 2023. “The Determinants of Electoral Registration Quality: A Cross-National Analysis”, Representation, DOI: 10.1080/00344893.2023.2207194

    James, Toby S.* and Alistair Clark. 2023. ‘Electoral Administration and the Problem of Poll Worker Recruitment: Who Volunteers, and Why?” Public Policy and Administration. 38(2): 188-208.

  • Garnett, Holly Ann* and Laura Stephenson. 2022. “Public Opinion on the Use of Technology in the Electoral Process in Canada.” Cyber-Threats to Canadian Democracy. Holly Ann Garnett and Michael Pal (Eds.). Montreal: McGillQueen’s University Press.

    James, Toby S.* and Holly Ann Garnett*. 2022. “Electoral Management.” The Routledge Handbook of Electoral Law. Jurij Toplak and David Schultz (Eds.). New York: Routledge.

    Garnett, Holly Ann*. 2022. “Electoral Management.” Inside the Local Campaign. Alex Marland and Thierry Giasson (Eds.). Vancouver: UBC Press.

    Garnett, Holly Ann*, Scott Pruysers, Lisa Young & Bill Cross. 2022. “Lifeblood of the Party: Motivations for Political Donation in Canada.” American Review of Canadian Studies. 52 (4).

    Garnett, Holly Ann* and Mark V. Keir. 2022. “Where Regulation Counts: Provincial Regulation of Municipal Elections in Canada.” Canadian Public Administration. 65(2).

    Garnett, Holly Ann* and Jean-Nicolas Bordeleau. 2022. “Deploying Democracy: Security Forces’ Involvement in Elections.” Democracy and Security. 18(2).

    Garnett, Holly Ann*. 2022. “Who Runs Elections? A Cross-National Analysis of Electoral Management Throughout the Electoral Cycle.” Commonwealth and Comparative Politics. 60(2).

    Garnett, Holly Ann* and Edward Leibel. 2022. “Public Perceptions of Electoral Management in Canada” Journal of Election Administration, Research & Practice. 1(1).

  • Garnett, Holly Ann*. 2021. “Registration Innovation: The Impact of Online Registration and Automatic Voter Registration in the United States.” Election Law Journal. 21(1).

    Garnett, Holly Ann* and Sean Grogan. 2021. “I came, I saw, I voted: Distance to Polling Locations and Voter Turnout in Ontario, Canada.” Canadian Journal of Political Science. 54(2).

    James, Toby S.* 2021. ‘Informational Democracy Promotion? Electronic Gray Literature and Democratization‘, Taiwan Journal of Democracy, 17(2), pp.1-26.

    James, Toby S.*, and Holly Ann Garnett*. 2021 ‘Measuring electoral integrity: using practitioner knowledge to assess elections‘, Journal of Election, Public Opinion and Parties, 31(3), pp. 348-367.

  • Garnett, Holly Ann*. 2020. "Behind the Screens: E-government in American State Election Administration." Election Law Journal. Published ahead of print, September 17, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1089/elj.2019.0586

    Garnett, Holly Ann*, and Andre Blais*. 2020. "The ABCs of Electoral Reform: The Impact of Reading Levels on Knowledge, Interest and Opinion." Canadian Journal of Political Science. Published ahead of print, August 17, 2020. doi:10.1017/S0008423920000591

    Garnett, Holly Ann*, and Toby S. James*. 2020. “Measuring Electoral Integrity: Using Practitioner Knowledge to Assess Elections.” Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties.

    Garnett, Holly Ann*, and Toby S. James*. 2020. “Cyber Elections in the Digital Age: Threats and Opportunities of Technology for Electoral Integrity." Election Law Journal 19 (2):111-126.

    James, Toby S.* 2020. "New Development: Running Elections During a Pandemic." Public Money and Management, published ahead of print, June 26, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2020.1783084

    James, Toby S.*, and Sead Alihodzic. 2020. "When is it democratic to postpone an election? Elections during natural disasters, COVID-19 and emergency situations." Election Law Journal. 19(3):344-362.

    James, Toby S.*, and Alistair Clark. 2020. "Delivering Electoral Integrity Under Pressure: Local Government, Electoral Administration and the 2016 Brexit Referendum." Local Government Studies. Published ahead of print, February 21, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1080/03003930.2020.1719075

    James, Toby S.*, and Alistair Clark. 2020. "Electoral Integrity, Voter Fraud and Voter ID in Polling Stations: Lessons from English Local Elections." Policy Studies. 41 (2-3):190- 209.

    James, Toby S.*, and Holly Ann Garnett*. 2020. "The Case for Inclusive Voting Practices." Policy Studies. 41 (2-3):113-130.

    Norris, Pippa*, Holly Ann Garnett*, and Max Grömping*. 2020. "The Paranoid Style of American Elections: Explaining Perceptions of Electoral Integrity." Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties. 30(1):105-125.

  • Garnett, Holly Ann*. 2019. "On the Front Lines of Democracy: Perceptions of Electoral Officials and Voter Confidence in Elections." Democratization. 26 (8):1399-1418.

    Garnett, Holly Ann*. 2019. "Advance Voting with Same-Day Registration: the Impact on Turnout in New Zealand." Political Science. 70 (2):102-116.

    Garnett, Holly Ann*. 2019. "Evaluation Election Management Body Capacity." International Political Science Review. 40 (3):335-353.

    Garnett, Holly Ann*. 2019. "Evaluating Online Registration in the 2015 Canadian Election." Election Law Journal. 18(11):78-92.

    Garnett, Holly Ann*. 2019. "Early Voting: Comparing Canada, Finland, Germany and Switzerland." Election Law Journal. 18(2):116-131.

    James, Toby S.* 2019. "Better Workers, Better Elections? Electoral Management Body Workforces Worldwide and Electoral Integrity." International Political Science Review. 40(3):370-390.

    James, Toby S.*, Holly Ann Garnett*, Leontine Loeber, and Carolien van Ham*. 2019. "Improving Electoral Management: The Organisational Determinants of Electoral Integrity." International Political Science Review. 40(3):295-312.

    Norris, Pippa*, Holly Ann Garnett* and Max Grömping. 2019. ‘The paranoid style of American elections: Explaining misperceptions of electoral integrity in an age of populism.’ Journal of Elections and Public Opinion.

    Norris, Pippa*. 2019. ‘Electoral integrity and satisfaction with democracy in cross-national comparison.’ International Political Science Review. 40(1).

    Norris, Pippa*. 2019. ‘Does electoral integrity strengthen governance?’ In the Oxford Handbook on the Quality of Government. Eds. Bo Rothstein, Marcia Grimes, Monika Bauhr and Andreas Bågenholm. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Norris, Pippa*. 2019. ‘The challenges of electoral integrity.’ In Jurij Toplak. Ed. The Routledge Handbook of Electoral Law. NY: Routledge.

    Norris, Pippa. 2019*. ‘Populism and representative democracy.’ In the Oxford Handbook on Political Representation ed. Jacques Thomassen and Robert Rohrschneider. Oxford:Oxford University Press.

    van Ham, Carolien*, and Holly Ann Garnett*. 2019. “Building Impartial Electoral Management? Institutional Design, Independence, and Electoral Integrity.” International Political Science Review. 40 (3):313-334.

  • Buckley, Fiona* and Theresa Reidy. Eds. 2018. Electoral Management: Institutions and Practices in an Established Democracy: The Case of Ireland. Palgrave/Macmillan.

    Flesken, Anaid* and J. Hartl. 2018. ‘Party Support, Values, and Perceptions of Electoral Integrity.’ Political Psychology 39: 3, pp. 707-724.

    Fumarola, Andrea.* 2018. ‘The Contexts of Electoral Accountability: Electoral Integrity Performance Voting in 23 Democracies.’ Government and Opposition, pp. 1 –23.

    Grömping, Max.* 2018. ‘The integrity of elections in Asia: Policy lessons from expert evaluations’. Asian Politics & Policy. 10(3): 527-547.

    James, Toby S.* 2018. "The Higher Education Impact Agenda, Scientific Realism and Policy Change: The Case of Electoral Integrity Reform in Britain." British Politics . 13(3):312-331.

    Karp, Jeffrey*, Alessandro Nai*, and Pippa Norris*. 2018. ‘Dial ‘F’ for fraud: Explaining citizens suspicions about elections’. Electoral Studies, doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2018.01.010.

    Lara Otaola, Miguel.* 2018. ‘Compra de Votos: Compra de Voluntades?’ Foreign Affairs Latinoamérica, April-June, pp.103-111.

    Lara Otaola, Miguel.* 2018. ‘To include or not to include? Party representation in electoral institutions and confidence in elections: A comparative study of Latin America.’ Party Politics. 24(5): 598-608.

    Martínez i Coma,Ferran** and Ignacio Lago*. 2018. ‘Gerrymandering in comparative perspective.’ Party Politics. 24(2): 99-104.

    Nai, Alessandro** 2018. ‘Disagreeable narcissists, extroverted psychopaths, and elections: a new dataset to measure the personality of candidates worldwide.’ European Political Science.

    Norris, Pippa,** Sarah Cameron** and Thomas Wynter.** 2018. ‘Challenges in American Elections.’ Electoral Integrity in America: Securing Democracy. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Norris, Pippa,** Thomas Wynter** and Sarah Cameron.** 2018. ‘Conclusions: Lessons for the reform agenda.’ Electoral Integrity in America: Securing Democracy. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Reeder, Bryce W., and Merete Bech Seeberg*. 2018. “Fighting Your Friends? A Study of Intra-Party Violence in Sub-Saharan Africa.” Democratization, online first.

    Seeberg, Merete Bech*, Michael Wahman, and Svend-Erik Skaaning. 2018. “Candidate Nomination, Intra-Party Democracy, and Election Violence in Africa.” Democratization, online first.

    Seeberg, Merete Bech.* 2018. ‘Book Review: Why Elections Fail.’ Party Politics. 24(2): 222–23

    Wynter, Thomas,** Pippa Norris** and Sarah Cameron**. 2018. ‘El Registro de Votantes en las Américas: un Balance entre la Inclusión y la Seguridad’ (Voter registration in the Americas: Balancing inclusion and security)’ In Financiamiento e integridad Electoral: México en perspectiva global. Ed. Irma Méndez, Ferran Martínez i Coma y Nicolás Loza. Ciudad de México, México: Flacso Mexico.

  • Butcher, Charles and Benjamin E. Goldsmith**. 2017. ‘Elections, ethnicity and political instability’. Comparative Political Studies doi:10.1177/0010414016666858.

    Coffe, Hilde**. 2017. ‘Citizens’ media use and the accuracy of their perceptions of electoral integrity.’ International Political Science Review. doi: 10.1177/0192512116640984.

    Donovan, Todd, and Jeffrey Karp*. 2017. ‘Electoral rules, corruption, inequality and evaluations of democracy.’ European Journal of Political Research. doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12188.

    Flesken, Anaïd* and Jakob Hartl. 2017. ‘Party Support, Values, and Perceptions of Electoral Integrity.’ Political Psychology. doi:10.1111/pops.12431

    Frank, Richard W., and Ferran Martínez i Coma. 2017. ‘How election dynamics shape perceptions of electoral integrity.’ Electoral Studies. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2017.05.007

    Garnett, Holly Ann** and Margarita Zavadskaya**. 2017. Eds. Electoral Integrity and Political Regimes. London: Routledge.

    Garnett, Holly Ann**. 2017. ‘Election management bodies’. In Pippa Norris and Alessandro Nai. Eds. 2017. Election Watchdogs. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Grömping, Max*. 2017. ‘Domestic monitors.’ In Pippa Norris and Alessandro Nai. Eds. 2017. Election Watchdogs. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Grömping, Max*. 2017. 'Domestic Election Monitoring and Advocacy: An Emerging Research Agenda’. Nordic Journal of Human Rights. 35(4): 407-423. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/18918131.2017.1401776.

    Inglehart, Ron and Pippa Norris*. 2017. ‘Trump and Populist-Authoritarian Parties: The Silent Revolution in Reverse.’ Perspectives on Politics. 15(2): 443454.

    James, Toby S.* 2017. "Poll Workers." In Election Watchdogs: Transparency, Accountability, Compliance and Integrity, edited by Pippa Norris and Alessandro Nai. New York: Oxford University Press.

    James, Toby S.* 2017. "The Effects of Centralising Electoral Management Board Design." Policy Studies. 38 (2):130-148.

    James, Toby S.*, and Tyrone Jervier. 2017. "The Cost of Elections: The Effects of Public Sector Austerity on Electoral Integrity and Voter Engagement." Public Money and Management. 37(7): 1-10.

    Karp, Jeffrey A*. and Jack Vowles. 2017. Forthcoming. ‘When Country/Elections Become Cases: From National to Cross-National Political Polls and Surveys.’ In Lonna Atkeson and Michael Alvarez (eds.) Oxford Handbook on Polling and Polling Methods. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Lago, Ignacio** and Ferran Martinez I Coma*. 2017. ‘Challenge or consent? Understanding Losers’ reactions in mass elections.’ Government and Opposition. 52(3): 412-436.

    Martinez i Coma, Ferran*, and Minh Trinh**. 2017. ‘How electoral integrity affects voter turnout in democracies.’ Australian Journal of Political Science. 52(1): 53-74.

    Martinez i Coma, Ferran*. ‘Electoral reform.’ In Pippa Norris and Alessandro Nai. Eds. 2017. Election Watchdogs. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Martinez i Coma, Ferran and Alessandro Nai. 2017. 'Ethnic diversity decreases turnout. Comparative evidence from over 650 elections around the world.' Electoral Studies. 49(1): 75-95.

    Mazmanyan, Armen**. 2017. ‘Constitutional courts.’ In Pippa Norris and Alessandro Nai. Eds. 2017. Election Watchdogs. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Nai, Alessandro*. ‘The Forth Estate.’ In Pippa Norris and Alessandro Nai. Eds. 2017. Election Watchdogs. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Norris, Pippa*. 2017. ‘Electoral integrity in East Asia.’ Routledge Handbook on Democratization in East Asia. Co-ed Tun-jen Cheng and Yun-han Chu. Routledge: New York.

    Norris, Pippa*. 2017. ‘A discussion of Alexander Cooley and Jack Snyder’s Ranking the World,’ Perspectives on Politics. 15(1):165.

    Norris, Pippa*. 2017. ‘Is Western democracy backsliding? Diagnosing the risks.’ Journal of Democracy. 28(2).

    Norris, Pippa*. 2017. ‘Electoral transitions: Stumbling out of the gate.’ For Rebooting Transitology — Democratization in the 21st Century (Eds.) Mohammad-Mahmoud Ould Mohamedou and Timothy D. Sisk. NY: Routledge.

    Norris, Pippa*. 2017. ‘Electoral integrity and electoral systems.’ Oxford Handbook of Electoral Systems eds. Erik S. Herron, Robert J. Pekkanen,and Matthew S. Shugart. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Norris, Pippa*. 2017. ‘Electoral integrity and voting behavior’ Routledge Handbook on Voting Behavior and Public Opinion. Eds. Justin Fisher, Edward Fieldhouse, Mark N. Franklin, Rachel Gibson, Marta Cantijoch and Christopher Wlezian. NY: Routledge.

    Norris, Pippa*. 2017. ‘Electoral integrity and political regimes’. In Holly Ann Garnett** and Margarita Zavadskaya**. Eds. Electoral Integrity and Political Regimes. London: Routledge.

    Otaola, Miguel Angel Lara*. 2017. “To include or not to include? Party representation in electoral institutions and confidence in elections: A comparative study of Latin America." Party Politics

    Wanyama, Fredrick O. and Jorgen Elklit. 2017. ‘Electoral violence during party primaries in Kenya.’ Democratization. doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2018.1425295

    Zavadskaya, Margarita, Max Grömping, & Ferran Martinez i Coma. 2017. 'Electoral sources of authoritarian resilience in Russia: Varieties of electoral malpractice, 2007-2016.' Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization. 25(4): 455-480.

  • Bjarnegård, Elin** and Pär Zetterberg**. 2016. ‘Political parties and gender quota implementation: The role of bureaucratized candidate selection procedures.’ Comparative Politics. 48(3): 393-417.

    Gauja, Anika**. 2016. ‘The legal regulation of political parties: Is there a global normative standard?’ Election Law Journal. 15(1): 4-19. doi: 10.1089/elj.2015.0354

    James, Toby S.* 2016. "Neo-Statecraft, Historical Institutionalism and Institutional Change." Government and Opposition. 51 (1):84-110.

    Karp, Jeffrey A*. and Maarja Luhiste. 2016. ‘Explaining political engagement with online panels: Comparing the British and American election studies.’ Public Opinion Quarterly. 80(3): 666-693.

    Lago, Ignacio** and Ferran Martínez i Coma*. 2016. ‘Challenge or consent? Understanding losers’ reactions in mass elections.’ Government and Opposition.

    Martínez i Coma, Ferran* and Ignacio Lago**. 2016. ‘Gerrymandering in comparative perspective.’ Party Politics. doi:10.1177/1354068816642806

    Martínez i Coma, Ferran*. 2016. "Turnout Determinants in Democracies and in Non-Democracies. Electoral Studies. 41: 50–59.

    Norris, Pippa*. 2016. ‘Electoral integrity in East Asia.’ Taiwan Journal of Democracy. 12(1): 1-18.

    Otaola, Miguel Angel Lara**, Ferran Martinez I Coma*, and Pippa Norris*. 2016. ‘El marathon electoral de America.’ Foreign Affairs Latin America. 16(4): 77-86.

    Pietsch, Juliet, Michael Miller, and Jeffrey A. Karp* (eds.). 2016. Public Opinion and Democracy in Transitional Regimes: A Comparative Perspective. NY: Routledge.

    Smith, Rodney**. 2016. ‘Confidence in paper-based and electronic voting channels: evidence from Australia.’ Australian Journal of Political Science. 51(1): 68-85.

  • Bowler, Shaun, Thomas Brunell**, Todd Donovan, and Paul Gronke. 2015. ‘Election administration and perceptions of fair elections.’ Electoral Studies. 38: 1-9.

    Karp, Jeffrey A*. and Caitlin Milazzo. 2015. ‘Democratic scepticism and political participation in Europe.’ Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties. 25(1): 97-110.

    Griffiths, Ryan D., P. Guillen-Alvarez & Ferran Martinez i Coma*. 2015. "Between the sword and the wall: Spain's limited options for Catalan secessionism." Nations and Nationalism. 21(1): 43–61.

    Martínez i Coma, Ferran* and Carolien Van Ham**. 2015. ‘Can experts judge elections? Testing the validity of expert judgments for measuring election integrity’. European Journal of Political Research. 54(2): 305-325. doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12084.

    Martinez i Coma*, Ferran, Pippa Norris* and Richard W. Frank*. 2015. ‘Integridad en las elecciones de America 2012-2014.’ [Integrity of the elections in America 2012-2014], America Latina Hoy. 70: 37-54.

    Pietsch, Juliet, Michael Miller, and Jeffrey A. Karp*. 2015. ‘Public support for democracy in transitional regimes.’ Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties. 25(1): 1-9.

  • Garnett, Holly Ann. 2014. "Lessons Learned: Referendum Resource Officers in the 2007 Ontario Referendum on Electoral Reform." Canadian Journal of Political Science. 8 (1):63-84.

    Grömping, Max*. 2014. ‘Echo Chambers. Partisan Facebook Groups during the 2014 Thai Election’. Asia Pacific Media Educator. 24(1):1-21.

    James, Toby S.* 2014. "Electoral Management in Britain." In Advancing Electoral Integrity, edited by Pippa Norris, Richard Frank and Ferran Martínez i Coma. New York: Oxford University Press.

    James, Toby S.* 2014. "The Spill-Over and Displacement Effects of

    Implementing Election Administration Reforms: Introducing Individual Electoral Registration in Britain." Parliamentary Affairs. 67(2): 281-305.

    Norris, Pippa*. 2014. ‘Electoral integrity and political legitimacy.’ In Comparing Democracies 4: Elections and Voting in a Changing World., eds. Lawrence LeDuc, Richard Niemi, and Pippa Norris*. London: Sage.

    Norris, Pippa*, Richard W. Frank* and Ferran Martínez i Coma*. 2014. ‘Measuring electoral integrity: A new dataset.’ PS: Political Science & Politics. 47(4): 789-798.

  • Grömping, Max*. 2013. ‘Cambodia’s 2013 Elections: The Retreat of “Electoral Authoritarianism”?’. SocDem Asia Quarterly. 1(2):13-15.

    James, Toby S.* 2013. "Fixing Failures of U.K. Electoral Management." Electoral Studies. 32 (4): 597-608.

    Norris, Pippa*, Ferran Martínez i Coma*, and Richard W. Frank*. 2013. ‘Assessing the quality of elections.’ Journal of Democracy. 24(4): 124-135.

    Norris, Pippa*. 2013. ‘Does the world agree about standards of electoral integrity? Evidence for the diffusion of global norms.’ Special issue of Electoral Studies. 32(4): 576-588.

    Norris, Pippa*. 2013. ‘The new research agenda studying electoral integrity’. Special issue of Electoral Studies. 32(4): 563-575.